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43. Test norms are established in order to have bases for _.
A. Establishing learning objectives
B. Identifying pupils' difficulties
C. Planning effective instructional devices
D. Comparing test score
Remember that this item talks about test-construction. By this token, it is safe to say that option A - Establishing learning objectives - and option C - Planning effective instructional devices - should immediately be out of the picture. This is because of the fact that they do not deal with test-construction but with instructional-planning.
Option B also seems to be a tantalizing choice but a simple scrutiny will reveal that it should not be the answer for this item. Remember that identifying pupil's difficulties is done through a process called diagnostic assessment. The result of the "test" itself is proof/basis in determining with which area students are hard up.
The answer is option D - Comparing test score. This is true because there are two kinds of test-score comparison/evaluation: one that is criterion-referenced and another which is norm-referenced.
44. Here is a test item: "Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna on June _, 1861." What error is noticeable in this item?
A. The blank is very short.
B. It is concerned with trivia.
C. The blanks are near the end.
D. It is open to more than one correct answer.
We all know that teacher are encouraged to bring out students' higher order thinking skills when constructing test items. The reason behind this is that knowledge level is not enough for global competency and that anyone can memorize facts.
There nothing wrong about an item having a very short blank. Indeed, there is also no problem about an item where the black is near at the end. Although option D - It is open to more than one correct answer - also makes a bit of a sense, we all know that Jose Rizal was only born within a day and was not given birth by his mother once more after that.
So, the answer is letter B - It is concerned with trivia.
45. The score distribution follows a normal curve. What does this mean?
A. Most of the scores are on the -2SD.
B. Most of the scores are on the +2SD.
C. The scores coincide with the mean.
D. Most of the scores pile up between -1SD and +1SD.
To be honest, I don't like these kinds of questions. However, we can't do away with them.
The mean covers about 68.26% of a nomarl distribution curve. The mean is represented by the T Score 50 or 0SD. The mean of normally-distributed curve is between -1SD (T Score: 40) and +1SD (T Score: 60), just around 0SD (T Score: 50).
That's it.
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