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28. Which describes best a man with a disciplined mind?
A. A man who is able to read and write legibly
B. A man whose highest intellectual powers are developed
C. A man equipped to deal with the problems that confront him by intellectual means
D. A man who has greater ability to use his intellectual powers for controlling his emotional life
Here, we are confronted by a rather tricky question.
The keyword to be kept in mind is discipline. One who can read or write in a way that others may understand is not a strong proof of discipline. Moreover, having the highest intellectual power does not guarantee discipline. Indeed, there had been a lot of instances where an intelligent person has done mistakes characteristic of an undisciplined mind.
Letter C, to be honest, can be a very plausible option. One who can use his mind/intellectual capabilities to deal with problems does show "discipline," to some extent. However, we are looking for the best answer.
Option D - A man who has greater ability to use his intellectual powers for controlling his emotional life - is the answer. This, merely, is signaled by the word "discipline" in the question and the word "control" in the option.
We all know that disciplining oneself means controlling the same.
29. Which of the following is a method of Greek education?
A. Direct imitation of living models
B. Direct inculcation of certain qualities
C. Learning through example
D. All of the above
This here is a tough question. All of the options are plausible. This is because all of them are the answer. Option D - All of the above - is the answer for 29.
30. One of the four medieval religious institutions which attempted to support authority of the church by the intellect, to justify faith by reason and to substantiate theology by logic
A. Scholasticism
B. Monasticism
C. Humanism
D. Guild System
Eliminate option D - Guild System. The Guild System is is an association of artisans or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a particular town. The earliest types of guild were formed as confraternities of workers. They were organized in a manner something between a professional association, trade union, a cartel, and a secret society. They often depended on grants of letters patent by a monarch or other authority to enforce the flow of trade to their self-employed members, and to retain ownership of tools and the supply of materials. A lasting legacy of traditional guilds are the guildhalls constructed and used as meeting places.
Now, we are only left with 3 options - A, B and C.
The answer is A - Scholasticism. Scholasticism is a movement/institution that aimed to defend the dogma of the Catholic Church because of the pressures of a pluralistic society.
B - Monasticism - is a way of life. Humanism is a moral stance.
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